United Airlines has canceled some direct flights after the Federal
Aviation Administration banned U.S. carriers from Iranian airspace
following Iran’s shoot-down of a high-altitude U.S. drone in the area.
Other airlines around the world are following suit and avoiding the area.
The FAA order comes after Iran
shot down an unarmed RQ-4 Global Hawk surveillance drone on Thursday that was “operating in the vicinity of civil air routes above the Gulf of Oman,” according to
the
FAA’s guidance.
Iran said it struck down the aircraft over Iranian airspace. The U.S.
said the drone was in international airspace over the Strait of Hormuz.
The Strait, which links the Persian Gulf and the Gulf
of Oman and sees much of the world’s oil supply pass through it, has
been a source of conflict recently, following a series of attacks on oil
tankers and escalating tensions over Iran’s nuclear program. The U.S.
took steps toward a
military strike against Iran in retaliation for the downed drone, but President Donald Trump said he called off the operation Thursday night.
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The increased military activity and political
tensions in the region pose an “indvertent risk to U.S. civil aviation
operations and potential for miscalculation or mis-identification,” the
FAA wrote in its guidance. The ban applies to all U.S. carriers and
commercial operators.
While the ban from the FAA does not extend to foreign
air carriers, airlines around the world have followed the guidance.
OPSGROUP, which offers guidance to global air carriers,
recommended avoiding Iran’s airspace and the Strait of Hormuz area in a new notice.
“Misidentification of an aircraft is possible,” OPSGROUP wrote. “Civil aircraft were very close to the site of this incident.”
Passenger jets have previously been caught in the
crossfire of military standoffs, with deadly results. After flight
Malaysian Airlines Flight MH17 was show down over Ukraine in 2014,
killing 298 people, all countries have followed advice from the U.S.,
United Kingdom, France and Germany regarding airspace risk, OPSGROUP
said, according to
Reuters.
In 1988, the American warship the
USS Vincennes shot down Iran Air Flight 655 over the Strait of Hormuz, killing all 290 people on board. Iran eventually
sued the U.S., and reached a $131.8 million settlement. Later on, the U.S. awarded
USS Vincennes Capt. William C. Rogers the Legion of Merit award, sparking Iran’s anger.
Here’s what to know about the effects of the FAA’s ban.
United Airlines suspends flights
Among U.S. carriers, United Airlines said it
suspended its direct flight from Newark to Mumbai because it passes
through Iranian airspace. Customers flying to Newark from Mumbai will be
accommodated on different flights back to the U.S., a United
spokesperson told TIME.
“Given current events in Iran, United has conducted a
thorough safety and security review of our India service through
Iranian airspace and decided to suspend our service between New
York/Newark and India (Mumbai)
beginning this evening,” the airline said in a statement.
American Airlines and Delta said they do not fly over Iran.
Global air carriers reroute flights to avoid Iranian airspace
British Airways, Lufthansa, Malaysia Airlines,
Singapore Airlines, Qantas, and Dutch carrier KLM said they will reroute
their flights to avoid the area, the Associated Press reports.
German airline Lufthansa said it would avoid the Strait of Hormuz and Gulf of Oman, but keep its
flights to Tehran on schedule.
Quantas, an Australian carrier, said it would reroute its London flights to bypass the Strait of Hormuz and Gulf of Oman.
Eihad Airways, based in Abu Dhabi, said it had
“contingency plans” and would decide “what further action is required”
after reviewing the FAA guidance, the AP reports.
Dubai’s Emirates airline said it was rerouting
flights away from “areas of possible conflict,” according to the AP.
FlyDubai, Emirates’ sister airline, said it adjusted some of its
existing flight paths as a precaution.