I am increasingly drawing
reference to the famous experiment that was conducted on some
Chimpanzees. The experiment runs like this - 8 chimpanzees were placed in
a big room with a lot of “toys” including a lot of wooden boxes. A
bunch of bananas were hanging from the ceiling, but too high for the chimps to
reach just like that. Chimps aren’t stupid, so one of them quickly
came to a solution – he placed the boxes one on
another and reached for
the bananas, just as he was to reach the bananas the people conducting the experiment
turned on the sprinklers in the whole room. Chimps hate water so a lot of
chaos, screaming and turmoil occurred and the bananas were left in their place.
The same thing occurred several times, so the chimps quickly learned that the
bananas are not to be touched.
In phase two of the
experiment they took one chimp out of the room and let in a new chimp. Soon the
new chimp tried to pile up the boxes to reach the bananas – and guess
what? He never even got half way when all the other chimps ganged up on him and
gave him a beating. The new chimp, through means of socialization, quickly
learned that bananas are forbidden and not to be touched.
THEN the experiment
continued to take out “old” chimps from the room and replaced them
with “new” ones. Each time the same thing happened and all the new
chimps learned that bananas = beating.
Soon there were no
“original” chimps in the room, but the “tradition”
continued. The incoming new chimps were beaten when they tried to reach the
bananas, even though there was no chimp that experienced the sprinklers, that
nobody knew or remembered why the beatings were important. What is more, the
chimps who never knew about the sprinklers and just learned about the beatings
through socializations tended to beat other chimps harder than the chimps that
actually knew what it was all about.
Many a times we get stuck
in following old practices without for moment stopping to check if it is relevant
in the current milieu. We are unable to identify emerging trends and the inevitable
changes. The younger generation of CAs should realize that a whole generation
of CAs are potentially going to be obsolete with changes coming through Direct
Tax Code, Companies Bill, IFRS and GST backed by technology. An great opportunity
with challenges.
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