Background: GST Council in its 37thCouncil meeting held on 20 September 2019 approved the standard of E-Invoice and it has been publish on GST portal along with scheme.
What is E-Invoice?
E-Invoicing is a process in which all the B2B invoices created by accounting software will be authenticated electronically by GSTN for further use (like return preparation, E-way bill creation).
There are lot of myth or misconception about e-invoice. E-Invoice does not mean generation/creation of invoices from central portal or tax department because practically it is not possible it will create unnecessary restrictions on trade and industry and different industry have different business requirement, which cannot be met out by one software.
E-Invoice is a submission of already generated Invoices from accounting softwares to GST Portal and we all are aware that there are hundreds of accounting & billing softwares, which generate invoices, but they all use their own formats to store information electronically and data in such different-different formats cannot understand by the GST System, hence it was not possible to submit the data from accounting softwares (Like ERP/Tally/SAP) to GST System.
So, need was felt to issue a standard format (Schema) in which data will be shared with other systems, although from user prospective it's same as earlier, there would not any change in print or electronically creation of invoice.
Only standard schema needs to be implemented by all the accounting and billing software so that it can generate JSON of each invoice in such format which can be uploaded on GST Portal for further authentication and approval.
In short, E-Invoice is mechanism only specify invoice schema and standard for each data exchange among all accounting/billing software and all businesses.
E-invoice format issued by GSTN have some mandatory fields and some non-mandatory fields
Benefits on E-Invoicing System
- One time reporting of B2B invoices and further authentication from GST Portal will auto prepare ANX-1, ANX-2 in new return format and GSTR-1 in current format up to B2B Supplies.
- E-way Bill will also be created through E-Invoicing data only vehicles details needs to be updated.
- Here once invoice which will be uploaded by supplier on GST system for authentication will be further shared with corresponding buyer on his mail id mentioned on e-invoice, hence buyer can do reconciliation with his purchase order and accept/reject on real time under New Return.
- System level matching will be done for input credit and output tax.
- E-Invoice will be created for Invoices, Debit Note, Credit Note and other document required by law.
Process of creation of E-Invoicing:
Generation of E-Invoicing will be the responsibility of the taxpayer who will be required to report the same to Invoice Registration Portal (IRP) for authentication, which in turn will generate a unique reference number (IRN) and digital sign the e-invoice and also generate a QR code and will return the invoice to the seller. IRP will also send the digital signed e-invoice to the recipient of the document on the e-mail provided in the e-invoice.
Step-1: Seller will create his invoice in his accounting or billing system, Invoice should be in conformity with e-invoice schema (standards) that is published and have the mandatory parameters
Supplier's software would generate a JSON against each B2B invoice that will be