The Finance Ministry is pushing for more board-level reforms in public sector banks and financial institutions.
PSBs
and FIs will, henceforth, be required to hold one board meeting every
quarter exclusively to discuss major policy and strategic issues.
The
Finance Ministry has given this directive as regular board meetings,
crammed as they are with routine agenda items, give a short shrift to
the aforementioned issues.
The
reform measures come in the backdrop of the Reserve Bank of India
recently asking the Government to show ‘exemplary behaviour of corporate
governance and exercise its ownership rights through the board’.
The
Central Government is the majority stakeholder in 26 public
sector banks. State Bank of India’s five
associate banks also get
clubbed under the PSB category. The Government wholly owns FIs such as
Small Industries Development Bank of India and Export-Import Bank of
India.POLICY, STRATEGY ISSUES
“A
number of board meetings of banks are held, many of them even at
short-notice...It is felt that the boards are not able to devote enough
attention to the major policy and strategic issues in the regular
meetings,” said the ministry.
The
once-a-quarter exclusive board meeting on policy and strategy will take
up one of the four identified items — strategic business plan, core
business, human
resources and succession planning, and risk and bad loans management.
While
strategic business plan will include products and markets, innovation
in business and e-governance, core business will include branch
operations, online banking, customer service, business process
re-engineering, productivity and costs.
“The
boards will also have to cover topics such as key customer metrics; how
does the bank differentiate its offerings (product/service) from the
competition; how fast is technology being used to significantly improve
customers’ experience…,” said the ministry in a communication to banks.
FINANCIAL REPORTING
One of the important agenda items for every board meeting should be the board financial reporting system.
This
system, among others, gives highlights of the financial progress and
key metrics (bad loans, customer acquisition and diversification),
progress of key initiatives, and comparison of performance with
plan/budget. The reporting system should also show the comparison
against competitors and the best in business.
IPAD FOR DIRECTORS
Directors
of PSBs/FIs may soon flaunt iPads. The ministry said the practice of
cumbersome board agenda notes could be replaced with electronic copies
and use of
gadgets such as iPad for easy access could be promoted
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