The government will now handle the selection of auditors for
state-run banks, a finance ministry official said, signalling growing concern
over laxity in the audit followed by lenders and possible overstatement of
profits.
The finance ministry is expected to issue a directive on the issue
soon. "We are in consultation with key players. We expect to issue the
directives in the next few days," the official said. The issue of public
sector banks selecting auditors on their own had earlier been flagged by
theInstitute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), which said the
appointments should be done by an independent regulator, such as the Reserve
Bank of India.
The ICAI regulates the profession of accountants in India.
"The institute has repeatedly written to the ministries of corporate
affairs and finance regarding the new practice of management self-selecting
auditors in PSU banks. This is not ethical, given the conflict of
interest," a ICAI member, who did not want to be named, told ET. According
to the ICAI council member, the selection of auditor in most state-run banks is
now being done by the bank heads without consulting either the auditing
committee or the central bank, as was the norm earlier.
"Most selections were made on who knows whom," the
member said. However, the chief of a public sector bank said, "We will be
more than happy if government decides to appoint regulators. There was a lot of
push and pull from different influential people and associations. If ministry
does it we will not be in a spot anymore."
The finance ministry believes that appointment of independent
auditors will also address the concern that there is possibility of
overstatement of profits. Earlier this year, the ministry had written to some
banks saying they had not followed the RBI's income recognition and asset
classification norms. As per the RBI, the gross non-performing assets of
public sector banks climbed to 3.2% of gross advances at the end of 2011-12,
from 2.3% at the end of the previous fiscal. The restructured standard advances
in these banks increased to 5.7% of gross advances by at the end of 2011- 12
from 4.2% a year ago.
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