The recent years have witnessed the emergence of a new
profession—video blogging—more popularly called as vlogging. YouTube is
its main medium. Many of you might be ardent followers of
such YouTubers
who give quirky life lessons, offer fashion tips, review books or
movies or just repost clips from popular movies among others. India can
now boast of its own YouTube stars with millions of subscribers.
Several
budding vloggers, who make a mint by uploading popular videos (ideated
by self or from credited sources), are uncertain about their tax
implications. Let us explore this in detail. Before getting into tax
rules for YouTubers, it is important to determine the source of income
of such vloggers.
Nature of income of YouTubers
One
aspect that attracts entrepreneurial minds to vlogging is that there
are no age constraints and everything you make will be owned by you. It
doesn’t require a lot of investment. Many YouTubers have started with
uploading videos shot on their mobile phones. Many even keep their
regular jobs until they get a breakthrough. Here are the kinds of income
made by YouTubers.
-Payment from YouTube for audience engagement (assessed based on the number of reach, views and comments)
-YouTube advertisements
-Consultancy services on video making, designing and optimisation
-Affiliate sales or other freelance income from YouTube
Tax Implications for Income from YouTube
You
will be taxed as a sole proprietor unless you register your business as
a company, LLP or Partnership Company. Tax provisions applicability
depends on the source and nature of income. Here, a YouTuber’s income is
considered as
business income.
Being
a service sector business, the assesses can only opt for normal
provisions under the Income Tax Act,1961. If the gross total income
exceeds Rs 1 crore, then section 44AB i.e., tax audit will be applicable
to the YouTuber. Additionally, Tax Deducted at Source(TDS) provisions
will also be applicable to you on every receipt of payment. You can view
your TDS amount through 26AS, which can be generated electronically.
If
your gross turnover is below Rs 1 crore, then you have to follow the
normal tax provisions to calculate taxes and maintain books of accounts.
But if your gross total income exceeds Rs 1 crore, you must follow all
bookkeeping requirements under Rule 6A and get your accounts audited by a
Chartered Accountant(CA) under section 44AB of Income Tax Act,1961. You
will have to pay taxes on the net taxable income after considering all
the business expenses and depreciation as per the income tax slab
applicable to you.
You may also have to pay advance tax if your
total tax liability is more than Rs 10,000 in a financial year. You have
to pay advance tax in four instalments given your tax liability is more
than Rs 10,000 in a financial y year (FY).
Starting from June 15 ,
15 percent of the advance tax has to be paid. Then by September 15, you
should have paid 45 percent, by December, 75 percent of the advance
tax liability and by March 15, 100 percent of it.
You have to pay
your advance tax liabilities by the due date after considering the
amount of TDS that has been already deducted from payments made to you.
This TDS can be cross-checked from Form 26AS.
Don’t forget to claim the below expenses
a. General Expenses:
If you can submit the required bills, expenses directly related to
earning your income are fully deductible. It includes your internet
bill, costs incurred for computer or camera maintenance and any other
cost for creating and uploading the videos.
b. Other Expenses: Costs to promote and market your video expenses.
c. Depreciation:
Please remember that the expenditure of assets cannot be deducted
completely deducted against your income. For instance, you can only
claim 15 percent depreciation of the camera price and 60 percent
depreciation of the cost of the laptop.
In case you have
calculated your taxes under normal provisions and tax audit does not
apply i.e., your gross total income is less than Rs 1 crore, you will
have to file your income tax return by July 31 of the assessment year.
For assesses who are subject to tax audit, the return filing deadline is
usually September 30 of the assessment year.