Section 114 (2) of Companies Act 2013 defines a special resolution as
a)the intention to propose the resolution as a special
resolution has been duly specified in the notice calling the general meeting or
other intimation given to the members of the resolution;
(c) the votes cast in favour of the resolution, whether on a
show of hands, or electronically or on a poll, as the case may be, by members
who, being entitled so to do, vote in person or by proxy or by postal ballot,
are required to be not less than three times the number of the votes, if any,
cast against the resolution by members so entitled and voting.
Instances
where Special Resolution is to be Passed under the Companies Act 2013
1) Section
12 (5) of CA 2013 states that for change of Registered office outside
the local limits of any city, town or village where such office is situated can
be made only by passing a special resolution.
2)Section
13 of CA 2013 states that alteration of Memorandum of Association can be
made only by passing a special resolution except to increase the authorised
share capital of the company.
3)Section
14 of CA 2013 states that the provisions of the Articles of Association
of a company can be amended by passing a special Resolution.
4)Section 27 of CA 2013
states that variation in terms of contract or objects in prospectus can be made
by passing a special resolution.
5)Section 41 of CA 2013
states that a company can issue Global Depository Receipt only after passing a
special Resolution.
6) Section
48 of CA 2013 requires variation of shareholders rights can be made by
passing a special resolution.
7) Section
54 of the CA 2013 requires a company may issue sweat equity shares only
after passing a special resolution.
8) Section
62 (1) (b) of CA 2013 states that
a company can issue shares under employee stock option scheme (ESOP) can do so by passing a special resolution.
9) Section
66 of CA 2013 states that a company may reduce its capital by way of
passing a special resolution.
10)Section
68 of CA 2013 states that a company can engage in buy back of its shares
by passing a special resolution.
11) Section 71 of the CA 2013
states that a company may issue debentures with an option to convert such
debentures into shares, either wholly or partly at the time of redemption by
passing a special resolution.
12) Section 94 of the CA 2013
states that the statutory registers and copies of annual return filed can be
kept in a place other than the registered office of the company by passing a
special resolution.
13) Section 140 of the CA
2013 says that an auditor can be removed from his office before the expiry of
his term only by a special resolution of the company.
14) Section 149 of the CA
2013 states that a company may appoint more than 15 directors by passing a
special resolution.
15) Section 149 (10) of the
CA 2013 states that a company can reappoint an independent for a second term if
he is eligible for reappointment on passing of a special resolution by the
company.
16) Section 165 (1) of the CA
2013 states that a person can hold director position maximum in 20 companies
only. Section 165(2) of the CA 2013 states
that a company may, by special resolution, specify any lesser number of
companies in which a director of the company may act as directors.
17) Section
180 of the CA 2013 states that the board of directors can exercise
certain powers only after passing a special resolution.
18) Section
185 of the CA 2013 states that for granting loan to managing or
whole-time director under any scheme of the company shall be approved by a
special resolution.
19) Section
186 of the CA 2013 states that loans or guarantee given to directors or
to any person can be given only by prior special resolution if it exceeds the
limits set by the above section.
20) Section
188 of the CA 2013 states that prior approval by a special resolution is
necessary for any transaction which is in excess of the limits prescribed this
section.
21) Section
196 of the CA 2013 states that if a person whose age is 70 or more ,
then , appointment of such person as the managing director or whole-time
director of the company can be made only by passing a special resolution.
22) Section 210 of the CA 2013 states that a company may by
passing a special resolution , may state that the affairs of the company out to
be investigated.
23) Section 212 of the CA 2013 states that a company may by
passing a special resolution , may state that the affairs of the company out to
be investigated by the serious fraud investigating office.
24) Section 226 of the CA
2013 states that a company may by passing a special resolution, may state that
it can be wounded up voluntarily.
25) Section 248 of the CA 2013 states that a company may by
passing a special resolution, may request the Registrar of Companies to
strike-off the name of the company from its register of members.
26) Section 262 of the CA
2013 states that a company may by passing a special resolution any scheme which
relates to amalgamation of the sick company with any other company.
27) Section 271 of the CA
2013 states that a company by special resolution, can resolve that the company
be wound up by the Tribunal.
28)Section 304 of the CA
2013 states that a company by special resolution, can resolve that the company
be wound up by the Tribunal.
29)Section 314 of the CA
2013 states that a liquidator may call for a general meeting and pass a special
resolution in the case of voluntary winding up.
30)Section 319 of the CA
2013 states that a company can authorise a liquidator to receive the
consideration for sale of property of company by passing a special resolution.
31)Section 321 of the CA
2013 states that any arrangement
other than the arrangement referred to in section 319 entered into between the
company which is about to be, or is in the course of being wound up and its
creditors shall be binding on the company and on the creditors if it is sanctioned
by a special resolution of the company.
32)Section 343 of the CA
2013 states that Company
Liquidator to exercise certain powers subject to sanction by a special
resolution passed by the members.
33) Section 347 of the CA
2013 states that Company Liquidator
may dispose its books and papers if he is authorised by a special resolution.
34) As per Table F and Article 6
of CA 2013, the rights attached to any class of shares can be varied by passing
a special resolution by that class of shareholders.
35) As per Table F and Article 8 of CA
2013, redeemable preference shares can be issued by a company if it is
authorised by special resolution.
36) As per Table F and Article 38 of CA
2013, a company may by passing a special resolution can reduce its share
capital or any capital redemption reserve account; or any share premium
account.
37) As per Table F and Article 38 of CA
2013, a company may by passing a special resolution can authorise a
liquidator to divide the proceeds of winding up among the members.
38) Section 196 & 197 of the CA 2013 in conjunction with the Schedule V – Section , a company with no profit or without central government approval can pay 200% of the salary mentioned in that section to managerial personal if authorised by a special resolution for a period not exceeding three years.
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